{"id":2154,"date":"2013-04-12T04:30:41","date_gmt":"2013-04-12T08:30:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.directoryone.com\/blog\/?p=2154"},"modified":"2025-07-01T12:24:19","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T17:24:19","slug":"co-citation-defined","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.directoryone.com\/blog\/co-citation-defined.html","title":{"rendered":"What the heck is co-citation?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Some SEO gurus think that co-citation in content is the wave of the future. Moreover, they\u2019re saying that traditional keyword anchor text is on its way out. Maybe.<\/p>\n<p>We haven\u2019t heard much about it in the copywriting circles here in Houston.<\/p>\n<p>So what the heck is co-citation?<\/p>\n<p>Wikipedia, in the article \u201cCo-citation\u201d, uses Henry Small\u2019s 1973 article \u201cCo-citation in scientific literature: a new measure of the relationship between two documents\u201d to define co-citation as<\/p>\n<blockquote cite=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Co-citation\"><p>\n\u201cthe frequency with which two documents are cited together by other documents. If at least one other document cites two documents in common these documents are said to be co-cited.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In other words, because I referred to a Wikipedia\u2019s co-citation article and Henry Small\u2019s co-citation article in my co-citation blog, Wikipedia and Henry Small must be about the same thing \u2013 co-citation.<\/p>\n<p>For those of you who like visuals, co-citation in content can be explained like this<\/p>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.directoryone.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Co-citation-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.directoryone.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Co-citation-1.jpg\" alt=\"Co-citation Flow Diagram\" width=\"450\" height=\"338\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2159\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.directoryone.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Co-citation-1.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.directoryone.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Co-citation-1-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Notice that co-citation can be done with or without hyperlinking. Many SEO gurus believe that search engines like Google are beginning to give anchor text links less weight.<\/p>\n<p>Why? Because of all those shady bait and switch tactics some folks have used in the past. Apparently, the folks at Google have created smarter algorithms that give these websites serious demotions.<\/p>\n<p>Why you should ever use co-citation in your content articles and blogs? It only creates a relationship between the sites you reference. So what are the benefits to your site?<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re following the SEO forums, the benefits to your site are two-fold. Firstly, you are creating external references in your content to other authorities. Secondly, you are providing incentive for other sites to link to your articles and blogs.<\/p>\n<p>If you remember back to your school days, you recall that you had to cite references on the papers that you turned in. Properly citing your sources was drummed into your head. Why?<\/p>\n<p>Because authoritative sources gave your paper credibility. You needed to show that you had properly researched the subject and were well-acquainted with the topic. You weren\u2019t allowed to use non-authoritative sources in your bibliography because doing so led to your own authority being questioned.<\/p>\n<p>You work hard to get quality, inbound links to your website. The more inbound links you get, the higher search engines perceive your authority. They reward you in organic search results and page rank, which (hopefully) results in more traffic to your site.<\/p>\n<p>You can\u2019t overlook the power of outbound links. Outbound can help you get more inbound links if you find high quality, relevant material from sites that are established authorities. Reference materials that enhance your own writing produce a heightened visitor experience and the search engines will reward you for this.<\/p>\n<p>Look at it this way, if you co-cite a non-competing high quality, yes, you are helping them. The flip side is that someone at that company who is watching where the inbound links are coming from might like some of your material, and co-cite your content.<\/p>\n<p>Co-citation is worth a try. In the long run, it won\u2019t hurt your site, provided your outbound citations are to other non-competing authorities who also link or reference still other experts. Remember to watch your metrics, and then make your decision if co-citing is worth all the hype.<\/p>\n<p>(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.directoryone.com\">Directory One<\/a> is a Houston SEO firm specializing in content management. Give them a call to get your strategy on track.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Some SEO gurus think that co-citation in content is the wave of the future. Moreover, they\u2019re saying that traditional keyword anchor text is on its way out. Maybe. We haven\u2019t heard much about it in the copywriting circles here in Houston. So what the heck is co-citation? Wikipedia, in the article \u201cCo-citation\u201d, uses Henry Small\u2019s 1973 article \u201cCo-citation in scientific literature: a new measure of the relationship between two documents\u201d to define co-citation as \u201cthe frequency with which two documents are cited together by other documents. If at least one other document cites two documents in common these documents are said to be co-cited.\u201d In other words, because I referred to a Wikipedia\u2019s co-citation article and Henry Small\u2019s co-citation article in my co-citation blog, Wikipedia and Henry Small must be about the same thing \u2013 co-citation. For those of you who like visuals, co-citation in content can be explained like this Notice that co-citation can be done with or without hyperlinking. Many SEO gurus believe that search engines like Google are beginning to give anchor text links less weight. Why? Because of all those shady bait and switch tactics some folks have used in the past. Apparently, the folks at<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4707,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[569],"tags":[1040,1044,1039,1042,1041,1043],"class_list":["post-2154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-local-seo","tag-co-citation-definition","tag-co-citation-for-link-building","tag-co-citation-in-seo","tag-co-citation-strategy","tag-seo-co-citation-benefits","tag-seo-ranking-factors"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is Co-Citation? SEO Benefits and Importance Explained<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about co-citation in SEO and how it improves your site\u2019s credibility. Discover how co-citations help build trust, boost rankings, and enhance authority.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.directoryone.com\/blog\/co-citation-defined.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What is Co-Citation? SEO Benefits and Importance Explained\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn about co-citation in SEO and how it improves your site\u2019s credibility. Discover how co-citations help build trust, boost rankings, and enhance authority.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.directoryone.com\/blog\/co-citation-defined.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Search Engine Marketing &amp; Optimization Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-04-12T08:30:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-01T17:24:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.directoryone.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Social-Diagram-500x374-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"374\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Philip O&#039;Hara\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Philip O&#039;Hara\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.directoryone.com\/blog\/co-citation-defined.html#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.directoryone.com\/blog\/co-citation-defined.html\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Philip O'Hara\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.directoryone.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/b2c12d79fe6de0228be0c8b1a5f638e8\"},\"headline\":\"What the heck is co-citation?\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-04-12T08:30:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-01T17:24:19+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.directoryone.com\/blog\/co-citation-defined.html\"},\"wordCount\":584,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.directoryone.com\/blog\/co-citation-defined.html#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.directoryone.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/Social-Diagram-500x374-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"co-citation definition\",\"co-citation for link building\",\"co-citation in SEO\",\"co-citation strategy\",\"SEO co-citation benefits\",\"SEO ranking factors\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Local SEO\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.directoryone.com\/blog\/co-citation-defined.html\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.directoryone.com\/blog\/co-citation-defined.html\",\"name\":\"What is Co-Citation? 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